Any working surface 4 feet or higher must be protected with guardrails on all sides at least 42″ tall and have to withstand 200 pounds of force. Top rail must withstand 200 lbs load in any direction. The safety ledge shall be designed to carry a live load of 100 pounds per square foot. 25 (b) (2) Vertical clearance above any stair tread to any overhead obstruction is at least 6 feet, 8 inches (203 cm), as measured from the leading edge of the tread. While guardrails and handrails sound similar and perform the same general function — fall protection — the actual definition and code requirements for each differ considerably. OSHA Guardrail Load Requirements. 1910. This includes the top of retaining walls over 4 feet in height. Employers should train workers to: Check to see that a guardrail system is in place before working on the scissor lift. The job-built guardrail systems were evaluated to determine whether they complied with OSHA regulation 29 CFR 1926. Railing height from tread surface at the riser face shall be 33±3 inches (83. Guardrail Requirements vs. IRC 2003 1-1/2 inch (38mm) minimum between wall and the handrail. 1926. This ribbon of rail acts to capture impacting vehicles and to. 21 - Scope and definitions. As indicated in Question and Answer #50 of OSHA's compliance directive CPL 2-1. According to the IBC code, guard rails are required when there is a difference of 30 inches or greater between two upper and lower surfaces. (ii) When the employer can demonstrate that it is not feasible or creates a greater hazard to use guardrail, safety net, or personal fall protection systems on residential roofs, the employer must develop and implement a fall protection plan that meets the requirements of 29 CFR 1926. We apologize for the long delay in providing this response. The spacing of vertical posts differs between the two sets of code as well. That said, even docks coming in under 4 feet should utilize some sort of fall protection. Sets forth safety requirements for areas where danger exists of persons or objects falling through floor or. Thickness. 25 inches in diameter or 0. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards, and regulations. SUBJECT: 1926. 21(b)(5). 29 (b) (1): The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, is 107. In particular, toeboards used for falling object protection are as follows: Toe Board Height Requirements: 29 (k) (1) (ii): “have a vertical minimum height of 3. Compliance requirements for the use of U-bolt-type cable clamps in horizontal lifelines. 760 (c) (3)OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards, and regulations. 651 (c) (2) Means of egress from trench excavations. S. 1052 (c) (2) Winding and spiral stairways shall be equipped with a handrail offset sufficiently to prevent walking on those portions of the stairways where the tread width is less than 6 inches (15 cm). 71(j) (1) and (2). OSHA requires railings on open sides of stairwells and a handrail on at least on the side, preferably the right side descending at 42″ high. (ii) When the employer can demonstrate that it is not feasible or creates a greater hazard to use guardrail, safety net, or personal fall protection systems on residential roofs, the employer must develop and implement a fall protection plan that meets the requirements of 29 CFR 1926. The best case scenario, if a car is careening off the road, would be for that car to come to rest unhindered. Here is a list of five current OSHA standards for work platforms that you may not be aware of. Many guardrail systems adjust and fit stairwells, elevator shafts, open floors, and pits. Finally, remember handrails must be between 30 and 38 inches as measured from the leading edge of the stair tread. OSHA published a final rule on walking-working surfaces and personal protective equipment in November 2016 that updated requirements for slip, trip, and fall hazards. Here are OSHA’s requirements for guardrail height: The top of the rail system must be 42 inches (±3 in. A handrail and a wall or other surface adjacent to the handrail shall be free of any sharp or abrasive elements. 10(a)] All subcontractors who agree to perform any part of the labor or material requirements of a contract. Purpose of a Guardrail . , Washington, D. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. All top rails and midrails need to be at least 0. [29 CFR 1926. and which designates an area in which roofing work may take place without the use of guardrail, body belt, or safety net systems to protect employees in the area. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NWHowever, the guardrail must be strong enough to support 200 pounds of force applied horizontally, which may affect the spacing. See the following elevated work platform OSHA requirements in 29 CFR 1910. 22 (b); 1910. 21 - Scope and definitions. Prevent water from pooling and damaging your roof by using a lightweight PVC counterweight to give your team all the protection they. 1910. 25 inches. This appendix serves as a non-mandatory guideline to assist employers in complying with these requirements. 29 (b): "Fall protection systems and falling object protection -- criteria and practices. in any direction per OSHA 1910. The top rail should be 42 inches in heightThis letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. 1-2007, Safety. , guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems) for work 6 feet or more above lower levels, except where employers can demonstrate. 1 - Purpose and scope. In construction the use of cables or chains to guard door and wall openings is common. 451(g)(4). This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Apart from IBC, OSHA also has minimum strength requirements for guardrails. All workers reaching more than 10 inches below the level of the walking or working surface on which they are working must be protected by a guardrail system, safety net system, or personalOn November 18, 2016, OSHA published a final rule on Walking-Working Surfaces and Personal Protective Equipment (Fall Protection Systems) in the Federal Register ( 81 FR 82494 ). GPO Source: e-CFR. 5. 1926. A safety handrail provides stability with a handhold on a platform, walkway, stairway or step. 29 (b): "Fall protection systems and falling object protection -- criteria and practices. 82 cm ±7. 29(b)), and contain. 42″ minimum. [29 CFR 1926. Zarletti: Thank you for your letter of June 18, concerning the allowable tolerance for the height of guardrails as specified at 29 CFR 1926. As a reference, OSHA's fall protection standards would require a safety net used in this scenario to extend 8 feet from the edge of the walking/working surface. 1926. Under 29 CFR 1926. 451(a)(5) is acceptable provided it meets the following guidelines: OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. OSHA published a final rule on walking-working surfaces and personal protective equipment in November 2016 that updated requirements for slip, trip, and fall hazards. In late 2016, OSHA finally published the long awaited updates to its 1910 Fall Protection in General Industry. A guardrail is, first and foremost, a safety barrier intended to shield a motorist who has left the roadway. According to OSHA, the top edge height of top rails (or equivalent guardrail system members) must be 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. 25 inches thick. 1926. 30″ to 38″. Whenever guardrail systems are used, they must meet the definition of a "guardrail system" in §1926. OSHA requirements for guardrails are also quite stringent. The top edge height may exceed 45 inches (114 cm), as long as the guardrail system meets all other criteria. 1. GUARDRAIL 101. 29 (b) (1): The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, are 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. 452, . OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. 5” high. 1053(a)(11). In addition, Section 5 (a) (1) of the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Act, often referred to as the General Duty Clause, requires employers to "furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized. In these cases, a handrail must be mounted on at least one side if the stairway is less than 44 inches wide. There is a 3-inch variance that is allowed in either direction. Top rail at 42” to 45” and a midrail. Where the guardrail requirements of subsections (a) and (b) are impracticable due to machinery requirements or work. 1) safety railing must be ¼-inch in diameter (a plastic coating could be used to bring the diameter up to ¼-inch) 2) the safety railing must be 42 inches high, plus or minus 3 inches. 451 (a) (5). Railings & Guardrail. § 214. Guardrail systems should consist of a top and intermediate rail. By strict letter of the law, a 46” dock does not require fall protection under the provisions of OSHA 1910. Do the OSHA Construction standards apply to me? The standards apply to: All contractors who enter into contracts which are for construction, alteration, and/or repair, including painting and decorating. OSHA’s fall protection and guardrail requirements along with the International Building Code (IBC) are standards all builders, contractors and construction workers should follow. Performance requirements for guardrail systems used on scaffolds and performance requirements for falling object protection used on scaffolds are provided in subpart L of this part. Maximum 7-3/4 inch stair riser height. In some cases and places, however, that is not possible. 26. If you choose to use a guardrail system, you must comply with the 10 OSHA provisions listed below. Minimum width of 22”. They must be protected by guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems, or They must work in a controlled access zone (CAZ) . 1-2007, Safety Requirements for Workplace Walking/Working Surfaces and Their Access; Workplace, Floor, Wall and Roof Openings; Stairs and Guardrail Systems; ANSI/ASSE Z359. Use a non-penetrating guardrail that doesn’t mount to any structure on your building. Note that the requirements for top rail height of guardrails on supported scaffolds have been changed from 36 to 45 inches to between 38 to 45 inches. Mesh or screen in-fill panels need to extend from the surface to the uppermost rail. On outside plaza, patio, and garden areas, alternate means of protection are acceptable if the same degree of safety is provided. 29 – Fall protection systems and falling object protection-criteria and practices. If you have an edge that does not pose this risk, you should be OK with standard railing without toeboard. Opening Limitations: OSHA requires a 21” midrail such that a 19” or larger spherical object cannot pass through the guardrail. ) from the surface of the walking area. 23 (a) (2) Designed into or is an integral part of machines or equipment. [29 CFR 1926. 29 repeats itself a lot and it can be a little confusing to sort through. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. 5" tall, with no more than a 1/4" gap at the bottom. When a forklift truck is used for lifting personnel on a secured safety platform with a guardrail to. By Philip Colleran. When conditions warrant, the height of the top edge may exceed the 45-inch height, provided the guardrail system meets all other criteria. 34″ and 42″. 502(b)(9) states that top rails and mid rails must have a thickness or nominal diameter of at least ¼ of an inch to. Here is a list of important OSHA standards for work platforms that you may not be aware of. According to OSHA 1910. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Spiral stairs must meet the vertical clearance requirements. 451 (a) (5). Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. External ISPE. Re: Stair rail and hand rail heights; §1926. 23(e)(1)] The intermediate (middle) rail should be located in the middle of the upright creating equal space between the floor and the top. So, that height can be anywhere from 39 inches to 45 inches. The OSHA catwalk handrail requirements are found in OSHA sections 1910. 23). (1910. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742. All mesh crossings must be secured to prevent enlargement of the mesh opening, which must be no longer than 6. , an opening in the roof of a building through which persons may fall. GPO Source: e-CFR. Lead by example. OSHA standard 1926. test requirements (such as ANSI/SIA A92. Suite 301 Chadds Ford, PA 19317. 502(b)(3). I. 29(b). Federal OSHA: requires a maximum single rail length of 10 feet. OSHA addresses the fall protection to be provided to employees on self-propelled scissor-lifts through the application of the general duty clause (section 5 (a) (1)) of the OSH Act) because the OSHA standards do not cover such equipment. OSHA Guardrail Load Requirements. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) under the general industry standard 29 CFR 1910. ( 4) Have a minimum width of 22 inches (56 cm) between vertical. 2 - Definitions. Maximum riser height of 9. Railing height shall be approximately 42 inches off the floor, platform, or other working surface, with a midrail between the toprail and the working surface. 73]. 555 (a) (1) Means for stopping the motor or engine shall be provided at the operator's station. • safety knowledge among workers varies, • manual labor is used extensively, • the climate creates year-round heat stress. 91-596, encourages states to develop and operate, under OSHA guidance, their own job safety and health plans. 10. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax (202-693-1689) at: U. Previous OSHA regulations fell short of addressing many operations in which. 23 (a) (2): Every ladderway floor opening or platform shall be guarded by a standard railing with standard toeboard on all exposed sides (except at entrance to opening), with the passage through the railing either provided with a. Open-sided dock areas 4 feet or more above adjacent floor or ground level where there is the danger of employee falling shall be guarded by a standard railing or the equivalent. S. Be sure you have. A guardrail consists of a top rail 42” + or – 3” no less than 39”, mid rail at 21” and toe board 3. RE: New OSHA Handrail Requirements cadred (Structural) 19 Jun 17 20:15 It does say you can go to 38" now from the leading edge of the tread to the top surface of the rail if combining the guardrail with handrail (dual purpose). Double-cleat ladder means a ladder similar in construction to a single-cleat ladder, but with a center rail to allow simultaneous two-way traffic for employees ascending or descending. (1) For wood railings: Wood components shall be minimum 1500 lb-ft/in2 fiber (stress grade) construction grade lumber; (2) For pipe railings: posts, top rails, and intermediate. When properly installed, our guardrail netting meets OSHA toe board requirements, ANSI/ASSE standards and NYC Local Law 61. The material and style of. Handrails must be placed between 34″ and 38″ in height, measuring from the nosing of the stair. 1926. Based on the relevant OSHA standards 1910. Their standard states, "A standard guardrail shall consist of top rail, midrail or equivalent protection, and posts, and shall have a vertical height within the range of 42 inches. However, we believe that there are recognized hazards associated with openings in roofs. There are 29 OSHA-approved State Plans operating state-wide occupational safety and health programs. Occupational Safety and Health Standards; Subpart: 1910 Subpart D; Subpart Title: Walking-Working Surfaces; Standard Number: 1910 Subpart D Title:. Our parapet guardrail is designed to exceed OSHA requirements to ensure you and your employees are safe when working on the roof. Where the guardrail requirements of subsections (a) and (b) are impracticable due to machinery requirements or work. 1926. 502(d) and the requirements of the scaffold standard are met. Hazards are identified, as well as the controls that keep these hazards from becoming tragedies. 29(b)(2)(iii) Post navigation. Floor covers . 1926. Safety Requirements for Job-Made Ladders. Cleat means a ladder crosspiece of rectangular cross section placed on edge upon which a person may step while ascending or descending a ladder. The employer must provide safe access to and from all workGuide to cable railings or wire rope guardrails: This article describes and includes illustrations of cable or wire rope railings or guardrails used along decks, balconies, walkways and stairways. 29(g)(4)), have an acceptable guardrail system (29 CFR § 1910. 4. 29 (b) (3) (4) (5). This elevated work area is still clearly a hazardous area and you. Depending on the type of scaffold, each employee more than 10 feet above a lower level must be protected from falling either by a personal fall arrest system, a. If the guardrail is unable to bear the minimum structural load, it could break due to the applied forces, resulting in a tragic accident. 23(e)(5)(iii), states in part: "The length of brackets shall be such as will give a clearance between handrail and wall or any projection thereon of at least 3 inches. State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or more stringent requirements. What are the general OSHA requirements of toe board? According to OSHA 1910. At this point, we know that you need a handrail if you have. § 214. 23(c)(1) states that “e very open-sided floor or platform 4 feet or more above adjacent floor or ground level shall be guarded by a standard railing (or the equivalent as specified in paragraph (e)(3) of this section) on all open sides. OSHA roof guardrail requirements state that the top rails and the mid-rails of the guardrail system must bet at least one-quarter of an inch thick. e. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Training and qualification of each roadway worker in on-track safety for operators of roadway maintenance machines. OSHA’s fall protection and guardrail requirements along with the International Building Code (IBC) are standards all builders, contractors and construction workers should. " The employer must ensure guardrail systems meet the following requirements: (13) (i) Has a self-closing gate that slides or swings away from the hole, and is equipped with a top rail. Access. 29 CFR 1926. (note that all lumber dimensions are nominal lumber sizes. There are separate standards set by OSHA for General Industry and Construction. These standards, including 29 CFR 1910. Manila, plastic or synthetic rope being used for top rails or midrails shall be inspected as frequently as necessary to ensure that it continues to meet the strength requirements of paragraph (b)(3) of this section (§ 1926. 1-2007, Safety Requirements for Workplace Walking/Working Surfaces and Their Access; Workplace Floor, Wall and Roof Openings; Stairs and Guardrail Systems. (link is external) Summary Report of 2021 MASH Virtual Roundtables. Using these definitions, therefore, OSHA concludes that a skylight should be regarded as a hatchway, i. 1052(c)(7) Dear Mr. Scope and definitions. 1 m) plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm) above the walking/working level. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. (ii) When the employer can demonstrate that it is not feasible or creates a greater hazard to use guardrail, safety net, or personal fall protection systems on residential roofs, the employer must develop and implement a fall protection plan that meets the requirements of 29 CFR 1926. The top edge of the guardrail should be 42 inches above the walking/working surface. 451(g). 82 cm ±7. Docket S-775 Safety Standards for Steel Erection (proposed January 26, 1988, 53 FR 2048, final rule published January 18, 2001 66 FR 5196). 1- 1995, Safety Requirements for Workplace Floor and Wall Openings, Stairs, and Railing Systems, requires guardrail protection for the exposed sides of ladderway openings in any working/walking surface. 1910. 451 (b) (4) Each end of a platform, unless cleated or otherwise restrained by hooks or equivalent means, shall extend over the centerline of its support at least 6 inches (15 cm). You also requested clarification on when employees must tie-off when a guardrail system is removed to facilitate hoisting operations. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. If the employer chooses to use a guardrail system, he must comply with the following provisions: Top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, must be between 39 and 45 inches above the. 8. The area shall be of a size to accommodate not less than 5 square feet (0. OSHA standard 1926. That said, even docks coming in under 4 feet should utilize some sort of fall protection. Use internal couplings, Type 18-7, to maintain continuity. Guard rail, guardrails, or protective guarding, [1] in general, are a boundary feature and may be a means to prevent or deter access to dangerous or off-limits areas while allowing light and visibility in a greater way than a fence. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. 1910. 452(y)] 1910. 6. Field Information Memorandum #75-40, June 2, 1975, Subject: Guarding Floor and Wall Openings and Holes - General Industry (copy enclosed) covers situations where. 29 (b) (1): The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system. OSHA is requesting updates to the handrail and stair rail system requirements for its general industry, Walking-Working Surfaces standard, according to a press release. Guardrail systems that are not at least 42 inches high can be cited as a technical violation. Cal-OSHA requires that employers provide fall protection for employees who work at heights of 30 inches or more in general industry workplaces, and at six feet or more in construction. The Safety Boot guardrail system is designed for this specific purpose, and when paired with the material listed above and properly fastened to the substrate, this bracket system makes it very easy to meets the OSHA requirements. Any vertical intermediate members (EX. OSHA Guardrail Requirements for Leading Edges. The force requirements will depend on the application of the guardrail and the legislative requirements in your jurisdiction. Your Guardrail Compliance Checklist. 501 ), any worker constructing a leading edge 6 feet or more above a lower level “must be protected by guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems. 1910. 13(c)]OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. OSHA addressed ten issues, most of which have been raised by interested parties who believe that alternatives to some of the existing fall protection rule's provisions should be permitted. The top rail of the handrail must be a minimum of 42" [ref. Slope between 30° and 50° from the horizontal. Kevin Rauchut NVR, Inc. 502(c)(2). This checklist covers regulations issued by the U. The safety ledge shall be designed to carry a live load of 100 pounds per square foot. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742 Federal Government White House; Benefits. Never walk. Standard Interpretations are letters or memos written in response to public inquiries or field office inquiries regarding how some aspect of or terminology in an OSHA standard or regulation is to be interpreted and enforced by the Agency. 501(b)(13), workers engaged in residential construction six (6) feet or more above lower levels must be protected by conventional fall protection (i. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. 451 (g) (1), each employee on a scaffold more than 10-feet above a lower level must be protected from falling to that lower level (also note American National Safety Institute/American Society of Safety Professionals (ANSI/ASSP) – Scaffolding Safety Requirements A10. Double-cleat ladder means a ladder similar in construction to a single-cleat ladder, but with a center rail to allow simultaneous two-way traffic for employees ascending or descending. The top rails on guardrails must not be built from steel or plastic banding. Purpose of a Guardrail . 29(g)(4)), have an acceptable guardrail system (29 CFR § 1910. When conditions warrant, the height of the top edge may exceed the 45-inch height. Open-sided dock areas 4 feet or more above adjacent floor or ground level where there is the danger of employee falling shall be guarded by a standard railing or the equivalent. highway safety hardware for all new. Response: Pursuant to §1910. OSHA published a final rule on walking-working surfaces and personal protective equipment in November 2016 that updated requirements for slip, trip and fall hazards. Employers are responsible for ensuring compliance with applicable OSHA requirements. For stair rail systems installed on or after January 17, 2017, the top rail and handrail must be separate. Our portable guard railing is 42 inches tall. (1. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. . 4. Section 1910. Most loading docks are 48-52” tall, but we do see instances of docks a few inches shy of four feet–say 46”. Conveyor systems shall be equipped with an audible warning signal to be sounded immediately before starting up the conveyor. 29 (b) (3) requires that g uardrail systems are capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 200. 28 and 1910. The area shall be permanently maintained and identified as a safe dispersal area. Drop testing for OSHA requirements. 555 (a) (2) If the operator's station is at a remote point. It is important to keep in mind that if a rooftop is as little as 4 feet above. The best case scenario, if a car is careening off the road, would be for that car to come to rest unhindered. The employer must ensure: 1910. 1926. Guard rail, guardrails, or protective guarding, [1] in general, are a boundary feature and may be a means to prevent or deter access to dangerous or off-limits areas while allowing light and visibility in a greater way than a fence. When figuring out the tolerances for the OSHA guardrail height, the minimum allowed is 39". Finally, remember handrails must be between 30 and 38 inches as measured from the leading edge of the stair tread. The width of ramps that are part of a means of egress may further be determined by applicable life safety codes and requirements for minimum exit widths greater than 36″. Wherever guardrail protection is required, the following standards shall be adhered to except that other types and arrangements of guardrail construction will be acceptable where the height, surface and end projection of the top rail complies with the standard specifications and the closure of the vertical area between the top rail and floor, platform,. Safety Railing and Guardrail Systems. Further, OSHA standard 1910. Common shapes are flat, rounded edge, and tubular in horizontal railings, whereas tetraform spear-headed or ball. Particular industries require certain specifications on safety railing systems. 1926. 29 (f) (1) (ii) (B)) and the handrail must be 30 to 38 inches in height (§1910. - to “one stair rail system with handrail on each open side”. The area shall be located on the same lot not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm) away from the building requiring egress. 501 ), any worker constructing a leading edge 6 feet or more above a lower level “must be protected by guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems. SUMMARY: OSHA is proposing changes to the Walking-Working Surfaces standards to clarify which handrail and stair rail system requirements apply to new stair rail. In addition to paragraph (b) of this section, the employer must ensure standard stairs: ( 1) Are installed at angles between 30 to 50 degrees from the horizontal; ( 2) Have a maximum riser height of 9. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) under the general industry standard 29 CFR 1910. 34″ and 42″. Be aware of the wide rear swing radius. ”. e. This subpart applies to all general industry workplaces. Dear Mr. 502 1926. 29 CFR 1910. it's vital that your devices meet all the standards set forth by OSHA and that your workers are trained on their proper use. 4. A minimum radius of 0. Reference definitions in 1910. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. 1 m), whichever is less. * The CPSC recommends that. OSHA requirements for standard stairs. 355. The following requirements apply to all stairways as indicated: (1) Stairways having four or more risers or rising more than 30 inches (76 cm), whichever is less, shall be equipped with: (A) At least one handrail; and (B) A stair rail consisting of a top rail and mid-rail along each unprotected side or edge. In the diagram below, you can see the side profile of two different types of guardrails: The first option shows a guardrail. 36″ to 38″ — may also serve as guard. A guardrail is a safety railing or barrier located along a horizontal surface such as a balcony, deck, or porch. Objects which have fallen into the safety net, such as scrap pieces, equipment, and tools, must be removed as soon as possible from the net and at least before the next work shift. This letter constitutes OSHA’s. Internal FHWA Pilot ISPE Guardrail End Treatment For information on ISPE pilot, contact Ana Maria Eigen ( ana. Equivalent means alternative designs, materials, or methods that the employer can demonstrate will provide an equal or greater degree of safety for employees. 28 includes unprotected sides and edges. 451 (a) (5), states that, "Guardrails shall be 2 x 4 inches or the equivalent, approximately 42 inches. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. a worker leaves the elevated aerial lift work platform. NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE PHYSICAL INSPECTION OF REAL ESTATE U. Scope . This 28-page document covers the basics of fall protection systems, equipment, and regulations, as well as practical tips and examples for different work scenarios. 23. To prevent employees from being injured from falls, employers must: Guard every floor hole into which a worker can accidentally walk (using a railing and toe-board or a floor hole cover). Warehousing hazards are addressed in specific standards for general industry (29 CFR 1910). Section 18(b) of The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, P. 1915. 1926. This 200 pound load test is designed to stop an employee from.